Fungi Part 2!

On May 24, Joe Ammirati took us to the Union Bay Natural Area to find some more fungi. The weather was nice, the sun was peaking through the clouds, yet it hadn't rained in a while- this is bad for finding fungi. However, we faired well. We found Gliophyllum Sepiraum on a few logs next to the parking lot. It's a golden gilled polypore and it is quite tough. It brackets along fallen logs. We found Psathyrella candoliana in the grasses next to the trail. This mushroom had a line shooting across the cap. It likes woody materials and was about 6 inches across. Next, on a single log, we found more than 4 species. First, we found hypoxylon which is characterized as lumpy black bumps that serve to create spores. Next, we found sterium which can be compared to turkey tail, the next thing we found. The difference is that turkey tail has small pores in the white matter underneath the bracket, the sterium does not. This can also be seen in each's mycelium. We also found resupinate which is a white layer found on a branch. They're all white rot fungi in that they consume all woody materials. Next we found mycenus stipata which is a small black mushroom whose gills smell like bleach when touched. It was very small (about 1-2 inches tall). Finally, we found quite a beauty: Leratiomyces ceres. It has a red-orange cap with purple-brown spore prints. It was also very short (1-2 inches tall), and is more common in the autumn.
We've learned many things with Joe such as:
-Never eat mushrooms raw-they're carcinogenic.
-Never eat mushrooms out of a plastic bag-choose paper.
-Never touch or eat a mushroom that you're unsure about.
-Be careful with mushrooms!

由使用者 ajwick24 ajwick242012年06月05日 03:26 所貼文

觀察

照片/聲音

什麼

牛肝菌屬 ( Boletus)

觀察者

ajwick24

日期

5月 17, 2012

描述

This fungus was found near Cedrus trees near Padelford Hall on campus. It's similar to a panthercap in appearance. When the gills are broken, a blue tint appears.

照片/聲音

什麼

小絨蓋牛肝菌屬 ( Xerocomellus)

觀察者

ajwick24

日期

5月 17, 2012

照片/聲音

什麼

澤龜科 ( Emydidae)

觀察者

ajwick24

日期

5月 2012

描述

We saw many turtles at UBNA. They would flee with any sign of movement. This one was far enough out in the water on a submerged object that it wasn't scared and stayed quite still.

照片/聲音

什麼

傘菌亞目 (亞目 Agaricineae)

觀察者

ajwick24

日期

5月 17, 2012

地點

UBNA (Google, OSM)

描述

These are a younger and older Parasol fungus. The younger has a narrower cap. The older one's cap splays out like a opened parasol. I believe they have black spores.

照片/聲音

什麼

黃菖蒲 (黃花鳶尾) (Iris pseudacorus)

觀察者

ajwick24

日期

5月 17, 2012

地點

UBNA (Google, OSM)

描述

These yellow irises were found in large quantities on Ravenna Creek. They remind me of Skunk Cabbage in their appearance and niche.

照片/聲音

什麼

黃蓋小脆柄菇 (Candolleomyces candolleanus)

觀察者

ajwick24

日期

5月 17, 2012

地點

UBNA (Google, OSM)

描述

This fungus was almost not discovered under a small log at UBNA. Unfortunately in the process trying to find it, we plucked it and ripped the cap slightly. This fungus, like many, loves woody materials. It's characterized by the line across the cap.

照片/聲音

什麼

韌革菌屬 ( Stereum)

觀察者

ajwick24

日期

5月 17, 2012

地點

UBNA (Google, OSM)

描述

This Sterium is similar to Turkey Tail in that it can bracket along woody materials. Yet the difference is that Sterium doesn't have pores underneath the bracket. If the sterium isn't able to bracket, it will spread along the log like mycelium. This is seen in the first photo.

照片/聲音

什麼

炭團菌屬 ( Hypoxylon)

觀察者

ajwick24

日期

5月 17, 2012

地點

UBNA (Google, OSM)

描述

This fungus is characterized by black bumps that act as spore producers. This fungus was one among as many as five different fungi on a single log in UBNA. These fungi are reliable to find in the summer months and grow annually.

照片/聲音

什麼

鉛灰色小菇 (Mycena leptocephala)

觀察者

ajwick24

日期

5月 17, 2012

地點

UBNA (Google, OSM)

描述

This fungus is small and black. There were no other ones around. The gills small like bleach when moved/touched.

照片/聲音

什麼

穀神星勒氏菌 (Leratiomyces ceres)

觀察者

ajwick24

日期

5月 17, 2012

地點

UBNA (Google, OSM)

描述

This beautiful red capped fungus produces purple spores. They're more common in fall; it was surprising to find one after a week of warm weather.

照片/聲音

什麼

彩色雲芝 (彩絨栓菌) (Trametes versicolor)

觀察者

ajwick24

日期

5月 17, 2012

地點

UBNA (Google, OSM)

描述

This turkey tail was found among many other fungi on a single log. Many of the fungi were brackets but the white surface is the porous white material from Trametes. One can make medicinal tea from this fungi.

照片/聲音

什麼

深褐褶菌 (Gloeophyllum sepiarium)

觀察者

ajwick24

日期

5月 17, 2012

地點

UBNA (Google, OSM)

描述

This gilled polypore was found on a conifer log. It has a golden interior which can be quite tough. They were found bracketed on the log.

照片/聲音

觀察者

ajwick24

日期

5月 17, 2012

地點

UW (Google, OSM)

描述

This fungus was found on a Maple stump. The fungus has a carbonized layer and a layer with holes that acts as a spore-reproducing layer. In the first photo, the black part of the fungus is the older layer while the whit eis the new younger layer.

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